sholehah

A sholehah (plural: shalehat) is an Arabic term used in Islamic tradition to describe a woman who adheres to Islamic teachings and practices. The word is derived from the root *sh-l-h*, meaning "to be upright, righteous, or virtuous." In Islamic terminology, a sholehah is one who fulfills her religious obligations, maintains moral integrity, and strives to live a life aligned with the principles of Islam.

The concept of a sholehah encompasses both spiritual and behavioral aspects. A sholehah is expected to engage in acts of worship such as prayer (salah), fasting (especially during Ramadan), charity (zakat), and pilgrimage (hajj) if financially and physically able. She is also encouraged to seek knowledge, particularly in Islamic sciences, and to apply it in her daily life. Beyond worship, a sholehah is expected to uphold ethical standards, including honesty, kindness, and modesty in speech and conduct.

The role of a sholehah extends to her family and community. She is often seen as a moral guide, responsible for fostering a pious environment within the household. This includes raising children with Islamic values, managing the home with wisdom, and maintaining strong ties with family. While men and women are both held to high moral standards in Islam, the term *sholehah* specifically highlights the unique responsibilities and virtues expected of Muslim women.

The idea of a sholehah is not limited to a single interpretation but is understood broadly across Sunni and Shia traditions. Scholars and theologians have emphasized that true righteousness comes from sincerity in worship and a commitment to justice, regardless of gender. The term serves as an aspirational ideal rather than a rigid category, encouraging continuous self-improvement and adherence to Islamic principles.