shipmodeling

Ship modeling is the practice of constructing scale replicas of ships or boats for display, historical study, or educational purposes. Models can range from small desk-scale kits to larger display pieces and may depict historical vessels, modern warships, yachts, or fictional craft. They can be static dioramas, radio-controlled, or purely collectible miniatures.

Common scales include 1:350 and 1:700 for naval models, with larger scales such as 1:200 or 1:100 used for detailed display builds. Micro scales like 1:1200 are used for fleet scenes. Model types encompass plastic kits, resin kits, wood hulls, and metal scratch-built components. Building approaches include kit modeling, scratch building, plank-on-frame or plank-on-bulkhead methods for wooden hulls, and conversions to modify or enhance existing kits.

Techniques involve hull construction, deck installation, superstructure assembly, and, for sailing vessels, rigging and sail handling. Fine details are often created with photo-etched brass parts, metal fittings, and careful weathering. Finishing sequences typically employ primers, base coats, washes, dry brushing, and clear coats to achieve realistic textures and wear. Detailing may cover figureheads, railings, ventilators, deck planking, rigging hardware, and research-based accuracy.

Display considerations include basing, dioramas, lighting, and protective cases. The hobby is supported by clubs, exhibitions, magazines, and online communities that share build logs, techniques, and references. Safety and ventilation are important when using solvents, paints, and adhesives.