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Serif fonts are a category of typefaces characterized by the presence of small decorative strokes, known as serifs, at the end of the main strokes of a letter. These serifs can vary in shape and size, contributing to the overall aesthetic and legibility of the typeface. Serif fonts are often perceived as traditional, classic, and formal, making them a popular choice for body text in books, newspapers, and other long-form reading materials. The serifs are thought to help guide the reader's eye along the line of text, potentially improving readability, especially at smaller sizes.

There are several subcategories of serif fonts, including Old Style, Transitional, Modern, and Slab Serif. Old Style serifs, such as those found in Garamond, have a diagonal stress and bracketed serifs. Transitional fonts, like Baskerville, exhibit a more vertical stress and sharper contrast between thick and thin strokes. Modern serifs, exemplified by Didot, feature extreme contrast and thin, unbracketed serifs. Slab Serif fonts, such as Rockwell, have thick, block-like serifs. The evolution of serif designs reflects changes in printing technology and typographic aesthetics over centuries. Despite the rise of sans-serif fonts, serif typefaces remain a fundamental and widely used element in graphic design and typography.