semrawut

Semrawut is an Indonesian adjective describing a chaotic, disorganized, or messy state. It is used to characterize both physical spaces, such as markets, streets, or rooms, and more abstract situations, such as schedules, procedures, or administrative systems, where order is lacking.

Etymology and usage: The word is formed with the prefix sem- and the root rawut, conveying the sense of being in a state of disarray. Semrawut is common in spoken Indonesian and in media commentary, but it is considered informal. In formal writing, closer alternatives such as berantakan, kacau, or tidak teratur may be preferred, depending on the context.

Usage notes: Semrawut often emphasizes a sense of clutter and visual or organizational disorder rather than moral judgment. It can describe a wide range of scenarios, from a crowded marketplace with overlapping stalls to a poorly coordinated event schedule or an inefficient bureaucratic process. The term is widely understood among Indonesian speakers and can carry a casual, everyday tone.

Examples: "Kondisi pasar semrawut dengan kios-kios yang saling tumpang tindih." "Lalu lintas semrawut membuat pengendara merasa tidak aman." "Susunan jadwal yang semrawut menyebabkan keterlambatan."