selvopmærksomhedsmekanisme

A selvopmærksomhedsmekanisme, often translated as self-awareness mechanism, refers to the cognitive and neurological processes that allow an individual to perceive and understand their own mental states, bodily sensations, and actions. It is a fundamental aspect of consciousness, enabling introspection and the ability to differentiate oneself from the external environment.

This mechanism involves a complex interplay of brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex, which is associated with higher-level cognitive functions like planning and self-reflection, and the insula, which plays a role in interoception, the sense of the physiological state of the body. Together, these areas contribute to the continuous monitoring of internal experiences.

The development of a selvopmærksomhedsmekanisme is thought to be gradual, emerging in early childhood and becoming more sophisticated with age. It is crucial for social interaction, allowing individuals to understand their own emotions and intentions, and to infer the mental states of others. Disruptions to this mechanism can be associated with various neurological and psychiatric conditions.