selftanning

Selftanning refers to cosmetic products designed to produce a tanned appearance without sun exposure. Most modern self-tanners rely on dihydroxyacetone (DHA), a sugar-derived compound that reacts with amino acids in the outermost skin layer (the stratum corneum) to create a brownish color. Some formulations also use erythrulose to slow development and deepen tone, producing longer-lasting results. The result is a cosmetic tan that typically appears within a few hours and lasts as the skin naturally exfoliates over several days.

Forms include lotions, mousses, gels, sprays, and wipes. Many products also contain bronzers for immediate color that fades as the self-tan develops.

Application tips include performing a patch test first, exfoliating before use, and applying in thin, even layers with a glove or applicator. Focus on clean, dry skin and blend well at joints such as knees and elbows. Wash hands after application and allow the product to dry before dressing. Color can continue to develop after application for several hours. Reapplication is often needed every few days to maintain the tone, and layering can produce a deeper tan.

Safety considerations: DHA is approved for external use in many regions, but products should not be applied to mucous membranes or eyes, and inhalation from sprays should be avoided. Some individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions. Self-tanners do not provide UV protection. Expiration and storage instructions vary by product.