seinänä

Seinänä refers to a traditional Finnish folk costume that originated in the regions of Sääminki and Savo in Eastern Finland. The term "seinänä" literally translates to "wall face" in Finnish, but the costume itself is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate embroidery rather than its connection to the physical act of facing the wall.

The Seinänä costume consists of a full skirt, an apron, a long-sleeved vest, and a headscarf. The most distinctive feature of the costume is the intricate embroidery that adorns the garments, typically in shades of red, blue, and yellow. The embroidery often depicts floral patterns, geometric shapes, and other folk motifs that are typical of Eastern Finnish folk art.

Seinänä is said to have originated in the 18th century among the Sääminki people, who were known for their skill as weavers and embroiderers. The costume soon spread to other parts of Eastern Finland, where it became a popular choice for special occasions such as weddings, harvest festivals, and other celebrations. Women who wore the Seinänä costume were often considered to be members of the respectable class, reflecting the social standing of their families.

Today, the Seinänä costume is an important part of Finnish cultural heritage and is sometimes worn during historical reenactments and cultural festivals. However, its primary use has shifted from everyday wear to ceremonial occasions, allowing the intricate craftsmanship and beauty of the costume to be appreciated anew by modern audiences.