scénario

Scénario is a French term that translates to "scenario" or "plot" in English. It refers to the outline or plan of a narrative, including the sequence of events, characters, and dialogue. In filmmaking, a scénario is a detailed script that serves as a blueprint for the production process. It typically includes the dialogue, action, and sometimes visual descriptions. The term can also be used in other creative fields such as literature, theater, and video games to describe the structure of a story.

The structure of a scénario often follows a three-act format, which includes an introduction (act one), a rising action and climax (act two), and a resolution (act three). However, the specific structure can vary depending on the genre and the creator's vision. A well-crafted scénario ensures that the narrative flows logically and engages the audience or reader.

In the context of film and television, a scénario is often written by a screenwriter. It is then reviewed by producers, directors, and sometimes actors to ensure it aligns with the project's goals and vision. The scénario may undergo revisions based on feedback and changes in direction. Once approved, it becomes the basis for pre-production, including casting, location scouting, and budgeting.

The term scénario is also used in business and strategic planning to describe a hypothetical sequence of events or a possible development of a situation. In this context, it helps in anticipating and preparing for various outcomes.