scuffs

Scuffs are superficial marks on a surface caused by friction that dull or remove the finish without penetrating the material. They are typically shallow and broad, often appearing as a dull line or patch where the surface sheen has been reduced. Scuffs contrast with scratches, which are usually narrower and result from a sharper impact or contact.

Common contexts for scuffs include footwear and leather goods, plastics, metal surfaces, wood furniture, and automotive finishes. On leather, scuffs may lift the surface sheen and may be accompanied by slight color changes. On plastic or painted surfaces, scuffs often look like cloudy or hazy patches. In automotive and furniture finishes, a scuff can range from a minor cosmetic flaw to a more noticeable dulling of gloss.

Causes include contact with rough or abrasive surfaces, sliding against edges, brushing against other objects, or improper cleaning that abrades the finish. The depth and visibility of a scuff depend on the material, finish, and amount of force used.

Repair and maintenance strategies focus on restoring surface shine and evenness. Soft cloth cleaning, gentle polishing, or buffing with appropriate compounds can reduce the appearance of minor scuffs. For leather, conditioning or color-restoring products may help; for deeper scuffs or valuable items, professional refinishing is advised. Prevention includes protective coatings, cases or covers, careful handling, and regular maintenance to minimize surface abrasion.

Scuffs are primarily cosmetic issues; they rarely affect structural integrity but can influence aesthetics and resale value.