schnitzen

Schnitzen is a German verb meaning to carve, especially with a knife, to shape wood by removing small shavings. In English it is often called whittling or wood carving. It encompasses a range of techniques from tiny figurines to relief panels, spoons, and ornamental motifs.

The word derives from Germanic roots meaning to cut or slice with a blade. In German-speaking traditions, schnitzen denotes manual, hand-tool carving rather than machining.

Tools and techniques: Common tools include pocket knives, whittling knives, gouges and chisels, knives with fixed blades. Basic practices include whittling (shaving away waste piece by piece), chip carving, and relief carving. Softwoods like basswood and pine are common for beginners; hardwoods can be carved with more effort. Finishes include oil, wax, or varnish.

Practice and culture: In Central Europe, schnitzen is associated with folk art traditions, such as Erzgebirge woodcarving and Räuchermänner. It is also a popular hobby worldwide, with online tutorials and patterns. Safety notes: keep blades sharp, carve away from the body, use a carving glove or thumb guard, secure the workpiece with a bench hook.