scenograaf

Scenograaf is the professional responsible for the visual concept of a stage, film, or television production. In Dutch-language contexts, the term denotes the designer who translates the director’s ideas into the physical world of the production. The scenograaf shapes the overall look by designing sets and spaces, selecting materials and finishes, and coordinating props, textures, colors, and lighting relationships to support the storytelling.

The role involves close collaboration with the director, lighting designer, costume designer, and the production team. Duties include developing the concept through sketches and models, producing construction drawings and elevations, selecting or specifying materials, supervising construction and installation, and ensuring the design is feasible within budget and schedule. In theatre, the focus is often on the on-stage environment; in film and television, the role overlaps with the production designer, who maintains visual continuity across locations and takes into account camera angles and movement.

Typical workflow starts with a brief from the director, followed by research and concept development, then drawings and models, technical plans, and liaison with carpenters, prop masters, and scenic artists. The designer revises throughout rehearsals and technical runs to align with lighting, blocking, and special effects.

Education and training usually cover theatre or film design, architecture, or fine arts, with emphasis on drawing, spatial thinking, material knowledge, and collaboration. Proficiency in CAD and 3D modeling is common.