saufen

Saufen is a German verb meaning to drink heavily, i.e., to binge drink. It denotes excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, typically beer or spirits, resulting in intoxication and often disorderly behavior. The term is informal and carries a negative or disapproving connotation in standard German, so it is rarely used in formal contexts where terms like übermäßig Alkohol konsumieren or stark trinken would be preferred.

Etymology and forms: Saufen is a native Germanic verb. Related nouns include Sauf (a drinking bout) and Sauferei (binge drinking). The past participle is gesoffen. In the simple past, forms vary by dialect, with forms such as soff or soffen attested in older or regional usage.

Usage and nuance: The expression commonly applies to individuals or groups engaging in social or festive drinking, and it can describe the act or the situation (a Saufgelage). The phrase saufen gehen means to go out drinking. A related term is Komasaufen, referring to extreme binge drinking to the point of unconsciousness. The term is also found in literature and media to convey excess.

Social and health context: Excessive drinking is linked to health risks, accidents, and social problems, leading to public health campaigns promoting moderation. In German-speaking communities, saufen is sometimes associated with nightlife, student culture, or rowdy gatherings, and is generally discouraged in formal or professional settings.