sattriya

Sattriya, also called Sattriya Nritya, is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries known as sattras in Assam, in northeast India. It emerged in the 15th–16th centuries as part of the devotional movement founded by Srimanta Sankardev and his disciples, and developed from ritual dances and the Ankia Nat theatre performed in satras. The form was traditionally performed by male monks called bhakats within the monastery precincts and was later opened to women in modern times.

Style and technique: Sattriya is a narrative, dance‑drama that combines vigorous body movement, graceful footwork, and abhinaya (facial expression) to tell stories from Hindu scriptures, especially the life of Krishna and other Vishnu avatars. It uses a distinctive gestural vocabulary and stylized movements that emphasize devotion and storytelling. Performances are often set to devotional songs such as Borgeets and Kirtans, and are accompanied by traditional Assamese instruments including the khol (drum), pepa (horn), dhol, flute, and taals.

Status and practice: Sattriya was officially recognized as one of India's eight classical dance forms by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. It is taught in satras as well as in modern dance schools and universities, and is performed at festivals, cultural programs, and in concert settings. Contemporary practice includes both male and female performers, with productions ranging from devotional presentations to choreographed dance dramas that integrate theatrical elements with classical technique.