sanggunian
Sanggunian is the local legislative body of a government unit in the Philippines, commonly translated as council or board. The term, rooted in Tagalog, reflects its function as a deliberative body that enacts local policies and ordinances. It serves as the formal venue for debating issues, passing laws, and overseeing the executive branch at the local level.
Local sanggunian units operate at provincial, city/municipal, and barangay levels. The provincial sanggunian (Sangguniang Panlalawigan) governs
The primary powers of the sanggunian include enacting ordinances and passing resolutions, approving the annual budget,
Legislation and decision-making follow the LGU’s rules of procedure. Enactments typically require a majority vote, and
See also: Local Government Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 7160); Sangguniang Kabataan; Sangguniang Barangay.