samráð

Samráð is the process of seeking input and advice from stakeholders before decisions are made. In Icelandic governance and public administration, samráð refers to a deliberate, inclusive exchange intended to inform policy, regulations, planning, or procurement. The term derives from sam- together and ráð, which can mean advice or counsel, reflecting the aim of obtaining collective input rather than unilateral decisions.

Typical forms include formal public consultations, stakeholder meetings, written submissions, surveys, and expert hearings. In official contexts, authorities publish consultation documents, set a deadline for responses, and summarize feedback and how it influenced decisions. Samráð may involve government agencies, municipalities, businesses, civil society, and residents, and can occur at various stages—from initial framing to final draft revision.

Benefits include increased legitimacy, better policy design, and improved uptake of measures. Criticisms focus on tokenism, unequal representation, delays, and the challenge of reconciling divergent views. Effective samráð strives for transparency, clear objectives, accessible channels, and demonstrable consideration of input in decision-making.