samhangi

Samhangi is a traditional form of Indian classical music that originated in the northern Indian state of Rajasthan. It is characterized by its melodic richness, rhythmic complexity, and deep spiritual connections, often performed during religious ceremonies, festivals, and cultural gatherings. The term "samhangi" is derived from the Sanskrit word *sam* (meaning "together" or "complete") and *hang* (referring to the harmonious blending of elements), reflecting its emphasis on unity and balance in musical expression.

Samhangi music is typically performed by itinerant musicians known as *samangis*, who are part of the Rajasthani folk tradition. These musicians play instruments such as the *santur* (a hammered dulcimer), *shehnai* (a wind instrument), and *dholak* (a drum), creating a vibrant and immersive sound. The genre blends elements of classical ragas with folk melodies, often incorporating devotional themes centered on Hindu deities such as Krishna, Shiva, and the goddess Durga.

The musical structure of samhangi includes intricate *alaps* (improvisational introductions), rhythmic cycles (*taals*), and lyrical compositions in Rajasthani dialects. Performances are often accompanied by storytelling, dance, and communal participation, making it a deeply communal art form. Samhangi is also associated with the *Bishnois*, a religious sect in Rajasthan known for their eco-spiritual beliefs, further linking the music to themes of harmony with nature.

While samhangi has historical roots in Rajasthan, its influence has spread across northern India, adapting to regional styles while retaining its core philosophical and musical essence. Today, it is celebrated as a living tradition, preserved through both oral transmission and modern performances that blend tradition with contemporary interpretations. The genre continues to be an important cultural expression, reflecting the spiritual and artistic heritage of Rajasthan.