sakaki

Sakaki is the common name for Cleyera japonica, an evergreen tree native to East Asia and closely associated with Shinto religious practice. It is typically treated as a sacred plant in ceremonial contexts and is commonly used in shrine rituals.

Description and ecology: Sakaki grows as a shrub or small tree, reaching several meters in height. It has glossy, leathery leaves about 5 to 12 centimeters long. In late spring to early summer, it produces small white to pale pink flowers arranged in loose clusters, followed by small berries that mature to dark colors. The plant thrives in temperate climates, often in woodland margins or understory environments, and is valued for its year-round green foliage.

Distribution and cultivation: Native to Japan, Korea, and parts of China, sakaki is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks for its hardy, evergreen characteristics. It is sometimes used in bonsai and landscape designs near temples and shrines due to its ceremonial associations.

Cultural significance: In Shinto, sakaki branches are traditional offerings to kami and are frequently placed on altars during rituals. The leaves and branches are often incorporated into sacred decorations, and the plant’s evergreen nature reinforces its symbolic connection to endurance, purity, and the divine. The ceremonial use of sakaki remains a distinctive element of Shinto practice.