saddlers

A saddler is a craftsman who makes, repairs, and fits saddles and other leather gear for horses, ponies, and other riding animals. The term covers saddle makers as well as workers who recondition or alter existing equipment. Saddlers also fabricate and repair related items such as bridles, harnesses, girths, cinches, stirrup leathers, and saddle pads.

The craft dates to ancient times, with early saddles evolving from padded pads into rigid structures supported by a saddle tree. Across cultures, saddle styles reflect riding needs: English saddles for close contact in dressage and jumping, Western saddles for stability on long rides, and numerous regional traditions throughout Asia and the Middle East. Modern saddlers may work independently or within manufacturing firms.

Construction typically combines leather and synthetic materials. The saddle tree is the frame; seats, cantles, pommels, flaps, skirts, billets, rigging and cinches attach to it. Panels and flocking adjust the horse’s comfort and balance. Leather is often vegetable-tanned for durability, though modern saddles may use foam, wool, or synthetic fills. Tools include awls, knives, skiving tools, stitching ponies, punches, and waxed thread.

In contemporary markets saddlery ranges from bespoke, hand-made saddles to mass-produced models. Repair and refurbishment extend equipment life, and fit advice helps protect horse welfare and performance. The profession continues to adapt with new materials and ergonomic designs while maintaining traditional handcraft techniques.