sadaqa

Sadaqa, also spelled sadaqah, is voluntary charity in Islam. The word comes from the Arabic root s-d-q, meaning truth or sincerity, reflecting the idea that charity should be given with honest intention. Sadaqa is distinct from zakat, which is an obligatory almsgiving required of Muslims who meet certain wealth criteria; sadaqa is voluntary and can be given at any time and in any amount.

Forms and practices of sadaqa are varied. It can be monetary, but it may also be food, clothing, or time spent helping others. Sadaqa can be given to individuals in need or to charitable organizations and institutions, and may be given openly or discreetly.

Recipients of sadaqa typically include the poor and needy, debtors, travelers in distress, and those facing hardship, as well as other legitimate charitable causes outlined in Islamic sources. The exact lists and interpretations come from Qur’anic verses and hadiths, and are understood within different Islamic traditions.

Spiritually, intention matters. Sadaqa is believed to purify wealth, earn divine reward, and help alleviate others’ hardship. Traditional sayings describe charity as a means to decrease sins and increase blessings.

In practice, sadaqa is widely observed in Muslim communities and can be given at any time, with Ramadan often seeing heightened charitable activity. Some forms emphasize ongoing contribution, such as waqf or “sadaqa jariya,” where the charitable act continues to benefit people over time (for example, wells, schools).