sacroiliacialis

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, often referred to as sacroiliac joint pain or simply sacroiliac issues, describes a condition where the sacroiliac joints experience abnormal motion. The sacroiliac joints are located on either side of the sacrum, connecting it to the ilium, which are parts of the pelvis. These joints are crucial for transmitting weight from the upper body to the legs and for providing stability to the pelvis.

When the sacroiliac joints are not functioning correctly, it can lead to pain in the lower back, buttocks, and sometimes the groin or leg. This pain can vary in intensity and may be exacerbated by activities such as standing, walking, climbing stairs, or getting out of a chair. The abnormal motion can manifest as either too much movement (hypermobility) or too little movement (hypomobility) within the joint.

The causes of sacroiliac joint dysfunction are diverse and can include direct trauma, repetitive stress, uneven leg length, arthritis, pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased stress on the joints, and underlying spinal conditions like scoliosis. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of range of motion, and sometimes diagnostic injections to pinpoint the source of pain.

Treatment approaches aim to reduce pain and restore normal function. These may include physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles, improve flexibility, and correct biomechanical imbalances. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, injections of corticosteroids or local anesthetics into the joint may provide temporary or longer-lasting relief. Lifestyle modifications, such as adjusting activity levels and using supportive devices, can also be beneficial.