sähköhoitotyypit

Sähköhoitotyypit refers to different methods of electrotherapy used in rehabilitation and pain management. These therapies utilize electrical stimulation to treat various medical conditions. The primary goal is often to reduce pain, improve muscle function, or promote tissue healing.

One common type is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). TENS units deliver low-voltage electrical currents through electrodes placed on the skin. This stimulation is thought to work by blocking pain signals from reaching the brain or by stimulating the body to release endorphins, natural painkillers.

Another category includes electrical muscle stimulation (EMS). EMS is used to cause muscle contractions, either to re-educate muscles that have lost function, prevent atrophy, or improve range of motion. It is often employed after surgery or injury.

Interferential therapy (IFC) is another electrotherapy modality. IFC uses two medium-frequency currents that are passed through the skin. Where these currents intersect, a lower-frequency current is produced, which is believed to penetrate deeper into tissues than some other forms of electrotherapy.

High-voltage pulsed current (HVPC) is characterized by its high voltage and short pulse duration. HVPC is often used for wound healing, pain relief, and to reduce edema. The high voltage allows the current to overcome skin impedance easily.

The specific type of sähköhoitotyypit used depends on the patient's condition, the desired outcome, and the professional's assessment. These therapies are typically administered by trained healthcare professionals such as physical therapists or chiropractors.