röntgenmenetelmä

Röntgenmenetelmä, also known as X-ray methods, refers to a family of non-destructive testing techniques that utilize X-rays to examine the internal structure of materials and objects. These methods are based on the principle that X-rays can penetrate matter, and their attenuation (absorption and scattering) depends on the material's density and atomic number. Different materials absorb X-rays to varying degrees, creating contrast in the resulting image.

The most common application of röntgenmenetelmä is in medical imaging, where X-rays are used to visualize bones, detect fractures, and identify abnormalities in internal organs. In industrial settings, röntgenmenetelmä is employed for quality control, material analysis, and defect detection in components such as welds, castings, and electronic assemblies. It can reveal internal flaws like cracks, voids, inclusions, and porosity that would otherwise be invisible.

There are several variations of röntgenmenetelmä. Radiography involves passing X-rays through an object and capturing the transmitted radiation on a detector, such as film or a digital sensor, to create a 2D image. Computed tomography (CT), also known as CT scanning, uses a series of X-ray images taken from different angles to reconstruct a detailed 3D cross-sectional view of the object. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is another technique that analyzes the characteristic X-rays emitted by a material when it is excited by primary X-rays, providing elemental composition information. The effectiveness of röntgenmenetelmä depends on factors like X-ray energy, exposure time, detector sensitivity, and the properties of the material being examined.