réclus

Réclus is a French word that translates to "reclusive" or "hermit" in English. It describes a person who lives in seclusion, avoiding social interaction and often choosing solitude. The term can be applied to individuals who voluntarily withdraw from society for various reasons, such as a desire for peace, contemplation, or to escape worldly pressures.

Historically, recluses were often figures of religious devotion, seeking spiritual enlightenment through isolation. They might live in caves, remote huts, or cells attached to churches. In some traditions, a recluse was a person who took vows of enclosure, dedicating their life to prayer and meditation within a confined space. This practice, known as reclusion, was particularly prevalent in medieval Europe.

The concept of reclusiveness is not limited to religious contexts. Individuals may choose a reclusive lifestyle for personal reasons, perhaps due to introversion, a need for intense focus on a particular endeavor, or a preference for a simple, unburdened existence. While often associated with a solitary life, a recluse does not necessarily imply complete isolation from all human contact; some may maintain limited interactions with a chosen few. The term can also carry negative connotations, suggesting an unhealthy withdrawal or an inability to cope with social demands.