rynnäkkökivääreihin

Rynnäkkökivääreihin are a class of selective-fire rifles capable of switching between semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. They are a significant development in infantry weaponry, bridging the gap between traditional bolt-action rifles and submachine guns. The term "assault rifle" originated in Germany during World War II, referring to the Sturmgewehr 44, an early example of this type of firearm.

Key characteristics of assault rifles include their use of intermediate cartridges, which are less powerful than those used in standard battle rifles but more powerful than pistol cartridges used in submachine guns. This allows for controllable automatic fire and effective engagement at typical infantry combat ranges. They also feature detachable magazines, typically holding between 20 to 30 rounds, and are designed for mass production and widespread issue to soldiers.

The development of assault rifles was driven by the need for a more versatile and effective infantry weapon. Early military rifles were often too powerful for accurate automatic fire, while submachine guns lacked effective range. The assault rifle concept aimed to combine the firepower of a submachine gun with the range and accuracy of a rifle.

Many modern assault rifles are based on the Kalashnikov (AK) or AR-15 platforms, which have been widely adopted and adapted by militaries around the world. These firearms are central to the arsenals of most modern armed forces, used by infantry, special forces, and other military personnel. Their design and capabilities have evolved over time, incorporating advancements in materials, ergonomics, and optics.