runandgun

Run-and-gun is a term used to describe an approach or style characterized by rapid movement and aggressive offensive action. It is applied in several contexts, most commonly in sports and video games, where it denotes fast tempo, high energy, and frequent action.

In basketball, run-and-gun refers to a fast-paced offensive philosophy that emphasizes quick transitions, early shots, and high possession counts. Teams adopting this style prioritize tempo and scoring opportunities over structured half-court sets, and it often places greater demands on endurance and defensive transition. The approach has appeared at various levels and periods in the sport, sometimes associated with advocates of up-tempo play and up-tempo systems.

In video games, run-and-gun describes a subgenre of action shooters in which the player character can move and fire at the same time, typically in fast, continuous action. These games often feature side-scrolling or vertical/horizontal shooter formats, short levels, and a focus on reflexes and rapid progression. Classic examples include Contra and Mega Man, both of which are frequently cited as early representatives of run-and-gun gameplay, as well as many later titles such as Metal Slug and other fast-paced arcade or platformer shooters.

Outside of these domains, the term run-and-gun is sometimes used metaphorically to describe any rapid, aggressive tactic or strategy that emphasizes speed and direct action over methodical planning.