ruház

Ruház is a traditional Hungarian folk dance that originated in the Carpathian Basin region. The term "ruház" is derived from the Hungarian word *ruház*, meaning "to dress," which reflects the dance's lively and often elaborate costumes worn by participants. This dance is typically performed during festive occasions, weddings, and rural celebrations, particularly in the autumn and winter months.

Ruház is characterized by its energetic movements, including stomping, clapping, and intricate footwork. The dance often features a leader who guides the group in a circular or linear formation, with participants holding hands or linking arms. The rhythm is usually driven by traditional instruments such as the *hurdy-gurdy*, *cimbalom* (Hungarian zither), and drums, creating a lively and rhythmic atmosphere.

The dance is deeply rooted in Hungarian cultural heritage, with variations found across different regions. In some areas, Ruház is performed in pairs or small groups, while in others, it evolves into a communal celebration involving hundreds of dancers. The costumes associated with Ruház are often vibrant, featuring embroidered garments, wide-brimmed hats, and decorative accessories, which vary by village or family tradition.

Ruház is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to preserve Hungarian folklore and community bonds. It is often taught to younger generations to maintain the cultural legacy, and performances are common at festivals such as the *Székely Summer Festival* in Romania or Hungarian cultural events worldwide. The dance remains a symbol of resilience and joy, reflecting the spirit of rural Hungarian life.