romaria

Romaria is a Portuguese word referring to a pilgrimage, particularly one undertaken to a religious shrine or sanctuary. While the term can be used broadly for any religious journey, it is most commonly associated with the large-scale annual pilgrimages that take place in Portugal and Brazil. These events often involve long walks, sometimes over many days, to a sacred site where devotees seek blessings, offer prayers, or fulfill vows.

The most famous romaria in Portugal is the Romaria d'Agonia in Viana do Castelo, held in August, which combines religious devotion with vibrant folk traditions, including elaborate floral carpets and traditional costumes. In Brazil, the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo is a significant romaria celebrated in many towns, often featuring processions, music, and feasts. These pilgrimages are not solely about religious observance; they also serve as important social gatherings, reinforcing community bonds and preserving cultural heritage. Participants often travel in groups, sharing the hardships and spiritual experiences of the journey. The motivations for undertaking a romaria vary, encompassing faith, gratitude, penance, or a desire for spiritual renewal.