rolledhem

Rolled hem, sometimes written as rolledhem, is a finishing technique used to create a narrow, self-contained edge on fabric. It involves folding the fabric edge under and stitching close to the fold, so that only a thin line of stitches is visible on the outside. The result is a pliable, unobtrusive edge commonly used on lightweight fabrics.

There are two main approaches: hand-rolled hems and machine-rolled hems. In hand sewing, the edge is turned under by a small amount, then rolled again and whip-stitched with a fine stitch. In machine methods, a rolled hem foot or an overlock/serger is used to roll the edge and stitch it in one pass, creating a neat, nearly invisible finish. Widths vary, typically about 1 to 4 mm (approximately 1/8 to 3/16 inch).

Materials and applications: rolled hems are particularly suitable for chiffon, silk, organza, georgette, and other delicate fabrics, as well as sheer curtains and lightweight hems on garments. They are not well suited to heavy fabrics or areas subject to heavy wear, since the edge can fray or the fabric may press awkwardly, and the finish may be less durable with rough handling.

Variants and considerations: machine-rolled hems can be created with a narrow rolled edge, while hand-rolled hems offer greater control for delicate textiles. Proper pressing and consistent fabric handling are important to maintain a uniform roll. Matching thread color to the fabric helps the finish blend invisibly.