rodårsagsidentifikation

Root cause analysis, or rodårsagsidentifikation in Swedish, is a systematic problem-solving method used to identify the underlying causes of an incident or problem. The goal is not just to address the immediate symptoms but to find and eliminate the fundamental reasons why a problem occurred in the first place. This proactive approach aims to prevent recurrence.

The process typically begins with a clear definition of the problem or event that occurred. Following this, data is gathered to understand the sequence of events and contributing factors. Various tools and techniques can be employed, such as the "5 Whys" method, fishbone diagrams (Ishikawa diagrams), fault tree analysis, or Pareto charts. The 5 Whys involves repeatedly asking "why" to drill down from a superficial problem to its root cause. Fishbone diagrams help categorize potential causes under different headings.

Once potential root causes are identified, they are validated through further investigation or testing. The final step involves implementing corrective and preventive actions to address the identified root causes. This might include changes to procedures, training, equipment, or organizational policies. Effective rodårsagsidentifikation is crucial for continuous improvement in many fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, IT, and safety management, as it leads to more robust and sustainable solutions.