robber

A robber is a person who commits robbery, a crime characterized by taking property from another person through force, intimidation, or the threat of violence. The essential elements typically include the intent to permanently deprive the owner and the use or threat of immediate force or fear during the taking.

Robbery is distinguishable from theft or burglary. Theft involves unlawfully taking property without confrontation or the use of force against a person. Burglary involves unlawful entry with intent to commit a crime, usually theft, but does not require direct confrontation on the victim.

Common forms include armed robbery, where a weapon is used, and strong-arm robbery, where no weapon is involved. Robbery frequently occurs in public spaces such as streets and sidewalks, retail stores, transit facilities, and financial institutions. The term mugging is often used to describe street robbery directed at a person.

Penalties for robbery vary by jurisdiction but are typically severe felonies with potential prison terms. Sentences are often enhanced if a weapon is used, a victim is injured, or the victim is vulnerable. Law enforcement and prosecutors emphasize prevention, rapid intervention, and offender accountability.

Prevention and safety measures include improved lighting, surveillance cameras, alarm systems, secure cash handling in stores, and community policing. Public awareness, prompt reporting, and social and economic programs addressing underlying causes are also considered in reducing robbery.