rizikóértékelés

Rizikóértékelés is a Hungarian term that translates to risk assessment. It is a systematic process of identifying potential hazards, analyzing the likelihood and severity of harm arising from those hazards, and evaluating the overall risk. The goal of risk assessment is to understand and quantify potential dangers so that appropriate control measures can be implemented to reduce the risk to an acceptable level.

The process typically involves several steps. First, hazards are identified, which are any sources of potential harm, such as faulty equipment, unsafe work practices, or environmental factors. Second, the likelihood of these hazards causing harm is assessed, considering factors like frequency of exposure and the effectiveness of existing controls. Third, the severity of the potential harm is evaluated, ranging from minor injuries to fatalities or significant property damage. Fourth, the risk is determined by combining the likelihood and severity, often using a risk matrix. Finally, based on the risk evaluation, decisions are made about whether further control measures are needed.

Risk assessment is a fundamental component of safety management in various fields, including occupational health and safety, environmental protection, project management, and financial services. It provides a structured approach to decision-making, helping organizations prioritize resources and allocate them effectively to manage potential threats and uncertainties. The outcome of a risk assessment informs the development of risk mitigation strategies, emergency preparedness plans, and ongoing monitoring programs.