reutilizar

Reutilizar is a verb common in Spanish and Portuguese that means to reuse objects or materials, either as they are or after a simple alteration, instead of discarding them. In both languages, the noun form is reutilización or reutilização. The term emphasizes extending the lifetime of products and reducing waste.

In sustainability and waste management, reutilizar sits above disposables and below recycling in the waste hierarchy, focusing on preserving the value of products and materials. Reusing can occur at household level (reusing jars or clothing) or within industry through take-back programs, product refurbishments, or remanufacturing.

Common modalities include direct reuse (using an item as-is), repair and refurbishment to extend life, repurposing for a new function, and upcycling in which higher-value products are created from old materials. Reutilizar is often supported by design choices such as modular construction, durable materials, and standardized components that ease repair and upgrading.

Benefits include reduced resource extraction, lower energy use and emissions, cost savings, and job opportunities in repair, second-hand retail, and refurbishing sectors. Challenges include consumer perceptions, cleanliness and safety concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for reliable supply chains for used goods.

Reutilizar is commonly contrasted with reciclado (recycling), which involves processing waste into new materials, and with downcycling, where the item loses value. In a circular economy, reutilización complements recycling by keeping products in productive use for as long as possible.