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Reserved species is a term used in some conservation policies to designate particular species that receive heightened protection within a defined conservation framework. The term is not universally standardized and its meaning varies by country, region, or organization. In general, a reserved designation signals that a species warrants special attention for its rarity, ecological role, or declining population, and that management actions should prioritize its persistence.

Designation typically follows scientific assessment of factors such as population size and trend, threats, and habitat quality. Once a species is labeled as reserved, authorities may impose restrictions on activities that could harm it or its habitat, including hunting, collecting, disturbance, development, or trade. Management plans may accompany the designation, outlining habitat protection, restoration efforts, monitoring programs, and criteria for periodic review or delisting.

Reserved species often operate alongside other conservation categories, such as threatened or endangered species, but are specifically tied to the objectives of the designated reserve or protected area. The approach emphasizes proactive protection and targeted resource allocation, though it can raise concerns about economic impacts, bureaucratic complexity, or misalignment with broader land-use planning.

The use and interpretation of reserved species vary widely, and the term is more common in some national or local policies than in international frameworks. See also protected species, endangered species, habitat conservation, and nature reserves.