requnto

Requinto is a small, four-stringed plucked instrument that is a member of the guitar family. It is primarily used in Mexican music, particularly in the genres of mariachi and norteño. The requinto typically has a body size smaller than a standard guitar, and its strings are tuned in a higher pitch, often in a G major chord (G-D-G-B). This tuning gives the requinto its characteristic bright and clear sound, allowing it to play melodic lines and solos that stand out within an ensemble.

The requinto's role in mariachi music is often that of a melodic lead instrument, playing melodies that complement the vocalists or other instruments. It can also be used for harmonic accompaniment. In norteño music, the requinto is frequently used to play the main melodies of songs, often in a virtuosic and elaborate style. Its portability and distinctive voice have made it a valuable and beloved instrument in various Mexican musical traditions. While its construction is similar to a guitar, its specific tuning and playing style differentiate it, making it a unique instrument with its own repertoire and function.