reporter

A reporter is a journalist who collects, investigates, and presents news and information. Reporters gather facts by interviewing sources, reviewing documents, observing events, and verifying details before publishing or broadcasting a report. The term can apply to writers for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and online outlets. While often used interchangeably with journalist, reporters are typically focused on observing events and delivering factual accounts rather than opinion or analysis.

Types of reporters include beat reporters who cover specific topics regularly (such as politics, crime, or business); general assignment reporters who respond to developing stories; investigative reporters who pursue in-depth inquiries; foreign correspondents who report from abroad; and broadcast reporters who present news to viewers or listeners, sometimes reading scripts or delivering live reports. Some reporters also work as photojournalists or multimedia reporters, combining reporting with visual or digital storytelling.

Roles and workflow typically involve identifying newsworthy material, conducting interviews, verifying information from multiple sources, and maintaining records. Reporters write articles or scripts, file reports under tight deadlines, and may produce accompanying audio or video. Ethical reporting emphasizes accuracy, fairness, transparency about sources, avoiding conflicts of interest, and protecting confidential information when required.

Training and career paths often include study in journalism, communications, or related fields at colleges or universities, along with internships. Professional standards are guided by codes of ethics from organizations such as the Society of Professional Journalists. The digital era has expanded opportunities for reporters to publish online, work freelance, or engage audiences on social platforms, while increasing pressures for speed and accuracy.