reordination

Reordination refers to the process by which an ordained clergy member, typically a priest, minister, or rabbi, changes their ecclesiastical affiliation or denomination while retaining their original ordination. This practice is common in religious traditions that recognize the validity of ordinations across different denominations, allowing clergy to transition between them without undergoing a new ordination ceremony. The process often involves a period of discernment, vetting, and sometimes additional training or education to ensure the individual meets the standards of the new denomination.

In Christian traditions, reordination is frequently seen among mainline Protestant denominations, where clergy may move between churches that share similar theological frameworks. For example, a priest ordained by the Episcopal Church might seek reordination in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America or the United Methodist Church, provided they meet the requirements of the receiving denomination. Similarly, in the Catholic Church, priests who leave the priesthood may sometimes be reordained as deacons or in other roles, though this is less common and typically requires special circumstances.

The process of reordination varies by denomination but generally includes submitting an application, undergoing background checks, participating in interviews, and sometimes completing additional theological or pastoral training. Some denominations may also require a period of probation or mentorship to assess the individual’s fit within their new community. While reordination is a formal process, it is distinct from defrocking or disordination, which involve the removal of clerical status rather than a change of affiliation.

Reordination is often motivated by factors such as personal vocation, theological alignment, or pastoral opportunities. It reflects the belief that God’s call to ministry is enduring, and that a clergy member’s service can continue in a new ecclesiastical context. However, not all denominations recognize reordination, and some may require a new ordination process for clergy transitioning from other traditions. The practice underscores the complexity of clergy mobility and the importance of mutual recognition within religious communities.