rehüdratsioonilahus

Rehüdratsioonilahus, also known as oral rehydration solution (ORS), is a medical preparation used to treat dehydration. Dehydration is a condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to a deficiency of water and essential electrolytes. ORS is a carefully balanced mixture of water, electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, and chloride), and a carbohydrate (typically glucose).

The primary purpose of rehüdratsioonilahus is to rapidly replace lost fluids and electrolytes, particularly in cases of diarrhea and vomiting. The specific composition of ORS is designed to facilitate the absorption of water and electrolytes by the intestines, even when the body is significantly compromised. The glucose in the solution plays a crucial role in this absorption process, as it helps activate sodium-glucose cotransporters in the intestinal lining.

Rehüdratsioonilahus is widely recommended by health organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) as the first-line treatment for dehydration caused by acute gastroenteritis. It is generally safe and effective for people of all ages, including infants and children. Commercially available ORS packets can be mixed with clean water, or a homemade solution can be prepared using specific ratios of salt, sugar, and water, although commercial preparations are preferred for their precise and safe formulation. Proper hydration is essential for bodily functions, and rehüdratsioonilahus provides a vital tool for restoring fluid balance.