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Rehydration therapy, also known as rehydration treatment, is a medical procedure used to restore the body's fluid balance, particularly in cases of severe dehydration. This therapy is commonly employed in emergency situations, such as heatstroke, severe diarrhea, or other conditions that lead to significant fluid loss. The primary goal of rehydration therapy is to replenish the body's electrolytes and fluids, which are essential for maintaining normal cellular function and overall health.

The process typically involves the administration of intravenous (IV) fluids, which are carefully formulated to match the body's electrolyte needs. In some cases, oral rehydration solutions (ORS) may be used, especially for mild dehydration. These solutions contain a balanced mix of electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, along with glucose to provide energy.

Rehydration therapy is crucial for preventing complications associated with dehydration, such as electrolyte imbalances, organ failure, and even death. It is often administered in hospital settings or by healthcare professionals in emergency medical services. The duration and intensity of the treatment depend on the severity of dehydration and the underlying condition.

In summary, rehydration therapy is a vital medical intervention designed to restore fluid and electrolyte balance in the body, particularly in cases of severe dehydration. It is administered through IV fluids or oral rehydration solutions and is essential for preventing serious complications associated with dehydration.