regulowanych

Regulowanych is a form of the Polish verb regulować (to regulate) functioning as a passive past participle. In Polish, past passive participles can act as adjectives and agree with the noun they modify in number and case. The specific form regulowanych is used for genitive plural and accusative plural, typically describing multiple entities or items that are subject to regulation. Because of its formal tone, regulowanych appears most often in regulatory, legal, or bureaucratic texts.

Etymology and usage context: regulować derives from the root regula, meaning rule, and entered Polish through common Slavic and European linguistic pathways. The participle regulowanych conveys the sense of “that are regulated” or “under regulation.” In practice, it is used in phrases such as “podmioty regulowane” (regulated entities) or “regulowanych firm” (regulated companies), as well as in constructions like “zasady dla regulowanych podmiotów” (rules for regulated entities).

Examples:

- Podmioty regulowane przez ustawę muszą składać sprawozdania. (Entities regulated by the act must submit reports.)

- Zasady dotyczą regulowanych firm w sektorze finansowym. (The rules concern firms that are regulated in the financial sector.)

- Regulowanych podmiotów nie dotyczy ta zmiana. (The change does not apply to the regulated entities.)

See also: regulacja, regulacja prawna, regulowany.