recuperi

Recuperi is the plural form of recupero in Italian. The term derives from recuperare, meaning to regain, recover, or retrieve, and is used in several domains to denote an act or process of recovery or make-up.

In the Italian education system, recuperi refers to remedial activities or examinations that allow a student to compensate for a deficiency in a subject. These make-up assessments can take place at the end of a term or during the school year and may involve written tests, oral examinations, or practical tasks. The outcome of a recupero can modify the student's final grade or assign a passing mark if the required minimum is achieved. The concept is commonly framed against the idea of a debito formativo (formative debt) or a verifica di recupero sanctioned by the teacher or school.

In other contexts, recupero broadly indicates the act of recovering or rebuilding: physical rehabilitation after illness or injury, recovery of information or data, or the recovery of value in finance, such as recupero crediti (debt recovery) or tax recoveries. The term is often paired with adjectives that specify the domain, such as recupero energetico (energy recovery) in waste management or industry, or recupero ambientale (environmental recovery).

Because recupero is widely used in Italian, its precise meaning depends on the context; the plural recuperi is common in written and spoken Italian when referring to multiple instances or types of recovery or make-up activities.