recontouring

Recontouring is a cosmetic or reconstructive technique used to alter the shape or contour of a surface. In clinical practice, the term most often refers to dental enamel recontouring (enameloplasty) to reshape teeth, but it can also describe surgical reshaping of facial bones or other anatomical structures. The aim is to improve function, symmetry, or appearance through conservative modification.

In dentistry, recontouring involves removing small amounts of enamel to change tooth form, smooth rough edges, or correct mild crowding or bite discrepancies. It is typically performed by dentists or specialists and may be used in combination with whitening or veneers. Enamel recontouring is generally permanent since enamel does not regenerate; however, it is limited to minor changes and excessive removal can cause tooth sensitivity or weaken the tooth.

In craniofacial and cosmetic surgery, recontouring refers to reshaping bone or soft tissue to modify facial contours. Procedures may target the jaw, chin, cheekbones, or other regions and require meticulous planning, anesthesia, and surgical access. Results are permanent and depend on careful patient selection. Possible risks include nerve injury or altered sensation, infection, hematoma, asymmetry, and changes to occlusion or bite.

In practice, recontouring is chosen when a patient requires small, precise adjustments rather than major restructuring. Candidates are evaluated for dental enamel thickness or skeletal harmony, and alternatives such as veneers, implants, or orthognathic surgery may be considered.