raidevaunu

A raidevaunu, often translated as a tram or streetcar, is a rail vehicle that runs on tramway tracks along public urban streets. These vehicles are typically used for public transportation and operate within cities and their immediate surroundings. Raidevaunut are distinct from trains which generally operate on dedicated railway lines and are used for longer-distance travel.

The development of raidevaunut dates back to the 19th century, with early models often being horse-drawn. The advent of electric power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries revolutionized tram systems, allowing for faster speeds, greater capacity, and cleaner operation. Many cities around the world adopted and expanded their tram networks during this period.

Modern raidevaunut are usually electrically powered, drawing electricity from overhead lines or a third rail. They offer an environmentally friendly mode of transport compared to buses or cars, especially when powered by renewable energy. Raidevaunut are known for their ability to carry a significant number of passengers, contributing to the efficiency of urban transit.

The infrastructure for a raidevaunu system includes tracks laid into the road surface, stops or stations for passengers, and power supply systems. While some cities have maintained and modernized their historic tram lines, others have phased them out in favor of buses or light rail systems, which may operate on more segregated tracks. The presence and prevalence of raidevaunut vary greatly depending on the city and its public transportation policies.