queima

Queima is a Portuguese term that generally refers to the act or result of burning. As a noun, it denotes the process of combustion, the heat produced, or the visible effect of flames, smoke, or residue. As a verb form, it is related to queimar, meaning to burn or to scorch. The word derives from Latin cremare, passing into Portuguese via historical stages of the language.

Common uses of the term span several contexts. In everyday language, queima can describe the burning of materials, for example a queima de madeira or a queima de lixo. In agricultural and land-management contexts, the phrase queima controlada (or queima prescrita) refers to planned, controlled burns used to reduce excess vegetation, manage habitats, or prepare land, typically under regulatory oversight to minimize risks of wildfires. In industrial settings, the term can appear in descriptions of flame-related processes or material processing that involves combustion.

Culturally, in Portuguese-speaking regions, the phrase Queima das Fitas denotes a traditional graduation festival in some universities, most famously in Coimbra, Portugal. The term reflects the ceremonial aspect of finishing studies, often featuring parades, academic dress, and various festivities.

Safety and regulation are important when queima refers to burning activities. Controlled burns require authorization, planning, and monitoring to prevent unintended fires, air pollution, and harm to people or property. When used in non-regulated contexts, burning can pose significant safety and environmental risks.

See also: queimar, queima de resíduos, queima controlada, Queima das Fitas.