quaddel

Quaddel is a team field sport played on a rectangular turf field, featuring two teams of four players on the field at a time. The primary objective is to score by sending a ball through any of four gates located along each end line. A goal is counted when the ball fully passes through a gate, and each goal earns one point; the four gates per end create multiple scoring avenues within a single attack.

The sport originated in the early 2010s among amateur players in the Pacific Northwest, with a governing body established in the mid-2010s and international competition beginning shortly thereafter. Since then, national leagues and regional clubs have expanded quaddel into a global activity, with periodic world championships and ongoing rule refinements by the international federation.

Gameplay combines passing, controlled dribbling, and strategic positioning. A player may hold the ball for a limited time or take a small number of steps before a pass or shot, and play emphasizes speed, spacing, and teamwork. Defensive play aims to interrupt passes and steer attacking moves without excessive contact, with fouls resulting in free passes, turnovers, or penalties depending on severity. Substitutions are rolling, allowing teams to rotate players through the match.

Field and equipment: the standard field is roughly 60 by 30 meters, with four gates at each end. A hard-surfaced, ball-and-spike that is approximately 22 centimeters in diameter is used. Players wear standard athletic gear and non-marking shoes; many formats use optional protective equipment, and some leagues designate a goalkeeper per end.

Governing bodies and competition: national associations oversee amateur and semi-professional play, while an international federation publishes the official rules and coordinates world events.