qongiroq

Qongiroq is a traditional Inuit music and dance performance that originated among the Inupiat people of northern Alaska, specifically in the region of the Kuskokwim River delta. The term is derived from the Siberian Yupik language, with "qongi" meaning "make noise with hands" and "roq" implying a form of dance.

Qongiroq performances typically involve a caller, known as a "qongiroq singer," who recites a narrative song, using hand gestures and dance to accompany the storytelling. The singer may be accompanied by drummer specialists, who use traditional handmade drums to provide rhythmic accompaniment.

Qongiroq singer competes in front of the Muktuk national competitions in 2011. The performances, which often tell stories of hunting, family life, and mythical creatures, are an integral part of Inupiat cultural heritage. The calling style is unique to each individual, and emotions such as joy and drunkenness are conveyed through expressive movements and vocal inflections.

Qongiroq performances frequently last from several hours to overnight and sometimes into the next morning. These events often take place during special occasions like the Usnmset ceremonial feast and may be combined with traditional dances like the "Inupiaq stick dance."

At various Inupiat cultural centers in Alaska, language, history, and custom classes aim to preserve the cultural heritage, though the skill of qongiroq singer gradually fades due to the growing youth population's perceived interest in Western media, showing that there are difficulties in preserving traditional practices.