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qilingan

Qilingan is a word in Uzbek that functions as a past participle and adjective derived from the verb qilmoq, meaning “to do” or “to make.” It conveys that an action has been completed, and it is commonly translated as “done” or “made.” The form is widely used in both formal and everyday language to describe results of actions.

Form and usage. Qilingan is formed from the verb stem qil- with the participle suffix -gan and

Grammatical notes. Uzbek makes extensive use of participles to express completed actions, with several related forms

Examples.

- Bu ish qilingan. This work has been done.

- Qilingan tadbirlar natijasi ijobiy bo‘ldi. The measures that were implemented yielded a positive result.

- Ishlar qilinganidan so‘ng boshqalar borishga tayyor edi. After the work had been done, others were ready

See also. Qilmoq, the base verb; other participial forms such as qilgan and qilinmagan are related in

an
intervening
vowel
for
ease
of
pronunciation,
producing
qil-gan,
which
yields
qilingan
in
standard
Uzbek.
The
participial
adjective
can
modify
a
noun
directly
or
appear
in
predicate
position.
Typical
phrases
include
“qilingan
ish”
(the
work
that
has
been
done),
“qilingan
qaror”
(the
decision
that
has
been
made),
and
similar
constructions
referring
to
completed
actions
or
produced
outcomes.
such
as
qilgan
(the
one
who
did)
and
qilingan
(the
one
that
has
been
done)
depending
on
emphasis
and
syntax.
Qilingan
often
appears
in
formal
prose
and
reporting
to
present
results
or
summaries
of
prior
actions,
linking
event-state
to
a
subject
or
object.
to
proceed.
the
same
verb
system.