qasama

Qasama is a term that can refer to several things, primarily within the context of Islamic tradition. Most commonly, it denotes an oath, specifically a solemn vow taken in the name of Allah. These oaths are considered significant and carry religious weight, often invoked in legal or personal matters. The breaking of a qasama is generally seen as a serious offense, requiring expiation.

In a historical and legal context, "qasama" also refers to a specific judicial procedure found in Islamic jurisprudence. This procedure involves an oath taken by a group of individuals, typically relatives of a murder victim, to attest to the guilt of an accused person. If a sufficient number of them take the oath, the accused may be convicted, even in the absence of direct witnesses. This method was employed when proof was otherwise difficult to obtain.

The concept of qasama highlights the importance of oaths and testimonies within Islamic legal and ethical frameworks. It underscores the belief that appeals to divine authority lend credibility and gravity to pronouncements. The practice, while subject to specific conditions and interpretations, has played a role in the development of Islamic law.