qadaa

Qadaa refers to the Islamic concept of divine decree or predestination. It is one of the six articles of faith in Sunni Islam, meaning believers must accept that all that happens, whether good or bad, is by the will and knowledge of Allah. This concept encompasses both the overarching plan of the universe and the specific events in an individual's life.

The understanding of qadaa is often paired with qadar, which refers to the execution or unfolding of that divine decree. While Allah has decreed everything, human free will and responsibility are also acknowledged. The exact nature of this balance between divine predestination and human free will is a complex theological topic with various interpretations among Islamic scholars throughout history.

Accepting qadaa is seen as a source of patience and reliance on Allah. It helps believers to remain steadfast during times of hardship, understanding that these trials are part of a divine plan. Conversely, it encourages gratitude and humility in times of prosperity, recognizing these blessings as gifts from God. The belief in qadaa is not meant to encourage fatalism or inaction, but rather to foster a deep trust in Allah's wisdom and ultimate control over all matters.