päähahmo

Päähahmo is a Finnish term that denotes the central character around whom a narrative primarily unfolds. The word is a compound of päähä? head and hahmo, meaning character or figure. It is widely used in Finnish discussions of literature, film, television, theater, and video games to refer to the leading character. Päähahmo is often used interchangeably with päähenkilö, though it can carry a slightly more informal or character-centered nuance. In academic writing päähenkilö is common, while päähahmo appears frequently in journalism and everyday language.

Role and characteristics: The päähahmo typically experiences the main conflicts, makes crucial choices, and drives the plot forward. The character often provides the primary perspective through which the audience experiences the story, shaping its emotional and thematic core. Some works feature a single päähahmo, while others use multiple protagonists or an ensemble cast where no single character is the sole päähahmo.

Usage across media: In novels, films, and television, the päähahmo’s actions, decisions, and development determine pacing, narration, and audience investment. In games, the player often embodies or closely follows the päähahmo. The term is primarily descriptive and analytical, used to discuss narrative structure and character focus rather than as a formal designation in production contexts.