pyragas

A pyragas is a type of ancient Greek pottery, typically a large vessel used for storing liquids like wine or oil. These vessels are characterized by their distinctive shape, often featuring a wide body, a narrow neck, and two handles. Pyragases are commonly found in archaeological contexts across the Greek world, dating from the Geometric period through the Hellenistic period. Their exact etymology is debated, but the name is thought to derive from "pyr" meaning fire, possibly referring to their creation in a kiln or their potential use in rituals involving fire. Decoration on pyragases can vary significantly. Earlier examples might feature geometric patterns, while later pieces could be adorned with figural scenes depicting mythological events, daily life, or funerary processions. The size of pyragases also varied, with some being quite substantial, indicating their importance in domestic, religious, and economic activities of ancient Greek society. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the artistic traditions, social practices, and trade networks of the time.